Few days of fun S swell before a coastal trough/low forms over the weekend bringing rain, wind, swell
South-east Queensland and Northern NSW Surf Forecast by Steve Shearer (issued Mon 27th June)
Forecast Summary (tl;dr)
- Tiny leftovers Monday
- Building, windy surf Tues
- Better surf Wed/Thurs as direction goes S/SE thru' SE and winds slowly ease
- Likely solid surf from the E/NE-E building over the weekend as coastal low forms, low confidence in outlook due to model divergence, check back Wed for updates
Recap
Small surf and sunny skies over the weekend. Saturday still had some 2-3ft sets on offer with light winds all day offering up some fun options. By Sunday size was down to 1-2ft, perfect for beginners wth clean conditions for most of the day. Small surf has continued into today with early light winds now tending S’ly and increasing as a cold front pushes through the Tasman.
Dynamic ending to the week looks likely as a trough and low form off the coast, details below.
This week (June 27-July1)
A potentially explosive pattern was mentioned last Mon, for the period leading into the first weekend of July and models are now firming on a strong coast hugging low moving south from the Coral Sea during this time frame. That portends plenty of wind, swell and potentially severe weather. More on this in a moment.
At present a robust but short-lived cold front is aggressively pushing north along the NSW Coast, with a high pressure ridge behind it, producing a quick sugar hit of S swell for the region. Relative calm then sets in behind it before the situation becomes incredibly dynamic by the close of the week.
In the short run and there’ll be plenty of S swell on the menu tomorrow in NENSW but not many good options as fresh S’ly winds turn S/SE as the high pressure ridge sets up along the coast. There’ll be 3-5ft of mostly short-range S swell on offer, at S exposed breaks in NENSW, smaller 2ft at SEQLD S magnets with size holding through the a’noon. An early clean window is possible across Far Northern NSW and the Southern Gold Coast, but most exposed breaks will have plenty of wind wonk through it, so sheltered spots will be the go, and they will be considerably smaller.
High pressure moves over Central/Coastal NSW on Wed, bring lighter winds and settled conditions. Surf will ease back quickly with a leftover signal of S swell, around 3ft+ at exposed S facing breaks in NENSW, easing during the day and 1-2ft across SEQLD swell magnets. SE winds will quickly lay down after lunch becoming variable in NENSW, and lighter SE north of the border. There should be some fun, workable options on Wed.
Another cold front and trough pushes through the Tasman on Thurs, bringing another S’ly change albeit much weaker and likely stalling out over the Mid North Coast leading a day of light winds, tending to weak S’lies. Compared to model runs on Fri this frontal system is weaker and more mobile and less of a swell producer. Thurs will be small with minor mixed bag of leftover S-SE swell in the 2-3ft range. Not much worth planning around but a few rideable waves at swell magnets.
Friday is where things get very dynamic. There will be some S swell in the water from Thursdays front but conditions are looking very iffy at this stage. A monster high moving well south of the Bight is expected to rapidly set up a strong ridge along the NSW Coast, although lighter winds are likely from Byron up into SEQLD, at least for most of Fri morning. Cradled by this ridge will be a very complex series of low pressure troughs, including an interior trough and a broad trough in the Coral Sea, with a potential surface low forming off the QLD or NSW Coast.
Models are still divergent on where the surface low forms so we will need to revise as we go on this dynamic event, likely day by day.
EC model forms a surface low off the SEQLD/Fraser coast drifting it slowly S to hover off the NENSW coast over the weekend and early next week. That will put the focus of huge seas and severe weather off the Mid North Coast to QLD border region over the weekend and early next week.
GFS model suggests a more southward located coast-hugging low with gales adjacent to the coast from the lower Mid North Coast down to South of Sydney. That puts the focus of large storm surf further down from the lower MNC to Sydney and southwards. Under the GFS scenario most of our region will see moderate E/NE swell from a fetch feeding into the low pressure system.
Back to Friday and depending on how the developing trough shapes up we’re likely to see light winds through the morning, potentially tending onshore and freshening through the a’noon, especially south of the border.
This weekend (July 2-3)
As noted above, we will be under the influence of a potential major weather event this weekend.
Strong onshore winds are likely Sat with mostly short range E/NE swell building into the 4-5ft range but with extremely low quality.
Sunday is potentially solid (>6ft) across the North Coast and onshore with strong E’lies although there is low confidence in the call due to model divergence (see above). Onshore winds are almost certain Sunday in NENSW so expect surf of low quality. North of the border we may see an offshore outflow depending on where the low forms and how it moves. Stay tuned for updates Wed. It’s likely there will be substantial revisions.
Next week (July 4 onwards)
Everything depends on the position and strength of the coastal low early next week. There’s a range of outcomes on offer, and most of them involve plenty of surf from the E-E/NE.
Onshore winds, rain and large surf could possibly extend into Wed under the EC scenario.
Or we could see an offshore flow develop as early as Mon next week, with large surf from the E/NE (5-6ft) easing as the coastal low drops southwards, leaving a long fetch of NE-E/NE fetch feeding into a remaining trough line extending through the Tasman up into the Coral Sea.
That would spell days of E/NE surf at moderate levels with offshore winds.
With such a dynamic outlook make sure you check back Wed (and in the comments below), we’ll update the situation then.
Comments
Sounds like it is going to be windy, wet and wild for the Gold Coast Marathon on Sunday! How unusual is a weather event of this type for July?
I would say it goes agains the grain of the typical winter pattern but these events do occur at least once or twice over winter.
More in some years, less in others.
hope it fuks off quickly cause banks have started to come back here.., last thing we need is a bank buster.....
Rain forecast from BOM
Sat 10-30mm
Sun 15-40mm
Mon 25-60mm
Crazy.
EC forecasting a lot more than that for Mon/Tues.
EDIT: Actually this evenings EC run stalls the low further north saving our sever weather at least for early next week.
That system looks crazy. EC trying to take the title off GFS for long range Armageddon!
Despite the recent local dry weather, still seems to be a conveyor belt of moisture coming from the eastern pacific in the tropics.
To my eyes it doesn't look like the overall la Nina pattern has really broken down.
Looks like Bundaberg is in for drenching with 10 day accumulation amount of 605mm courtesy of windy.com 10 rain forecast. I hope their wrong.
From your forecast run looks like no swell or wind coming north of the boarder. What model does swellnets swell predictions ?
GFS/NOAA Wave
La Nina's last hurrah !
I wonder if BOM will send out severe weather alerts to those areas. Lots of damage from the last event still being repaired on the Bruce (well - some not even being repaired) and Agnes had plenty of erosion from the creek outfall (took out the bridge footings).
The swell seems to of vanished from the forecast models?
I was just looking at that too. The surf forecast charts on here are so useless. They work alright up here in summer but in winter they’re way off and often have no relationship with reality. A good example of this can be seen by looking at the surf forecast chart for Ballina and comparing it to the Sunshine Coast. Often the Sunshine Coast with have the same or even larger swell predictions for south facing beaches than the forecast chart for Ballina. Don’t get me wrong, I like this website, but sometimes it seems like people just turn a blind eye to things that could easily be corrected.
Just a quick reminder: the surf forecast graphs on Swellnet - and every other website, for that matter - are automatically generated by a computer. There is no way to manually override. So, we are not "turning a blind eye to things that could easily be corrected".
What has happened in this case?
It's very complex (and TBH I have been super busy this week, and not really follow the charts closely), but the models seem to have changed the way they were expecting an upcoming LWT to evolve (as per last Friday's notes), instead shearing off a small cut-off low into the Bight, and keeping the polar system further south. This has in turn allowed for the development of a (modeled) coastal trough in NSW later this week, which is forecast to deepen around the Southern NSW region over the weekend, probably resulting in a major E/NE swell for that region Sun/Mon - which is unfortunately poorly aligned for Northern NSW and SE Qld. Additionally, the change in broadscale synoptics has also significantly wound back the previously discussed long range southerly groundswell.
Is it looking like a black nor’easter at the end of the EC run?
I reckon 'black nor'easter' should only be used during the most significant of these kinds of weather patterns.
Craig did an article about ECL classification back in 2015, which (in the comments) discussed a proposed subclassification of weather systems based on their evolutionary trajectory: Easterly trough lows (ETL), Southern secondary lows (SSL), Inland troughs (IT), Continental lows (CL), Extratropical cyclones (XTC).
https://www.swellnet.com/news/swellnet-analysis/2015/04/20/when-east-coa...
Further reading in the paper from Ian Goodwin and Stuart Browning:
https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/mwre/141/7/mwr-d-12-00312.1.xml
No worries, to be fair, it wasn't used lightly. I should have taken a screen grab of the end of the EC forecast which had super intense NE flow from Fiji to Tassie. with the low centred off Eden. Very similar to the 2016 event. Completely changed this morning.
Thanks for the links. When you google 'black nor'easter' it comes up with Stu's early forecast article from June 2016. Some funny comments on there, I wonder if anyone gave Southey any odds?
All good - yeah seems to be some big swings in the model runs over the last week (which just highlights my earlier comment re: changing forecasts), which means they're unable to resolve the dynamics very well. Will certainly make for an interesting period on the forecast bench!
Ben, any idea why the Kings beach cam is blurry?
Southerly winds and salty air.
Appears to be the only one up and down the coast affected.
Looks like been wiped down for you now.
That and Caloundra cams the only ones facing south though aren’t they?
Finally models showing something a little more sensible for this time of year.