Freshening trade winds and building trade swells

Ben Matson picture
Ben Matson (thermalben)

South-east Queensland and Northern NSW Surf Forecast by Ben Matson (issued Monday 2nd January)

Best Days: Most days should have peaky waves about the coast, tho' a little wind affected at times (esp Tues).

Recap: Small swells and northerly winds greatly restricted surfing opportunities all weekend across all coasts. Today, we’ve seen a continuation of these conditions though a southerly change is pushing across Northern NSW (as of 4pm, just north of Yamba but south of Evans Head). Winds were light and variable ahead of the change so some regions (i.e. Mid North Coast) have seen a window of small clean beachies.

Small clean beachies in Coffs this morning

This week (Jan 3rd - Jan 6th)

Model data has the S’ly change into the Gold Coast just after midnight tonight, reaching the Sunshine Coast around dawn

Although winds should become quite strong during the morning - potentially 30kts+ at some exposed coasts - the fetch length behind the change won’t be very long, and initially the ridge won’t have extended very far out into the Northern Tasman Sea. Therefore, because such winds will only favour protected spots such as the southern Gold Coast points, I am concerned that there may not be enough size for these sheltered locations.

We will however have some additional swell in the water. A weak trough in the Coral Sea extends a broad, if only moderate strength E/NE fetch through to about Vanuatu. This should generate some small E/NE thru’ NE swell for SE Qld beaches on Tuesday, around the 1-2ft mark. The ridge should kick up 2-3ft+ at exposed south facing beaches (and exposed northern ends etc) by Tuesday afternoon but as mentioned above I am concerned that the low period and strong southerly component in the swell direction may max out wave heights in the 2ft+ range at the various outer points (starting from a small base, especially on the Sunshine Coast).

Across Northern NSW, we are seeing a building S’ly windswell behind today’s change, and although this will ease rapidly into Tuesday, we have a second small south swell on the way for the afternoon. This is thanks to a small secondary low off the Tasmanian East Coast today (not previously modelled) that expected to reach the Southern NSW coast overnight. 

Wind speeds around this secondary low aren’t high, but the small fetch will be working on an active sea state generate by today’s change. So this should assist in nudging up wave heights from what’s an otherwise unremarkable fetch. South facing beaches may start off a little undersized but should increase to 2-3ft+ after lunch.

Unfortunately, most Northern NSW beaches will be rendered quite bumpy by moderate to fresh SE winds. 

A broad ridge will then build across the central/northern Tasman Sea, contributing short range E/SE swell to all coasts through Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. No major size is expected though we should see 2-3ft sets at exposed beaches, with smaller surf running down the regional points. Winds are likely to be mainly light to moderate onshore through this period, with periods of variable winds at times - more prevalent through Thursday and Friday as a troughy pattern envelops the coastal margin again.

And just to recap on another potential system for SE Qld this week (mentioned in last Friday’s notes) - another coastal trough/low off the Capricornia Coast over the coming days looks like it’ll be focused just north of Fraser Island, which has reduced its potential influence on SE Qld, specifically the Sunshine Coast. That being said, we should see some bigger surf here from the E/NE than on the Gold Coast, perhaps 2-3ft across open beaches through the second half of the week

This weekend (Jan 7th - Jan 8th)

A deep Southern Ocean low is expected to intensify well to the SW of Tasmania around Tues/Wed of this week, before weakening and tracking up towards New Zealand. Although unfavourably aligned for our coast, we should see some small long period south swell glance exposed south swell magnets in Northern NSW on Sunday, with inconsistent 2ft+ sets.

The Coral Sea ridge is expected to strengthen from about Thursday onwards, which should generate a building trade swell for SE Qld and Far Northern NSW both Saturday and Sunday. At this stage the Sunshine Coast is looking at the largest surf (4ft by Sunday), with smaller surf peaking on the Gold and Tweed Coasts (3ft), and slightly smaller surf again across remaining Northern NSW coasts. 

On the whole, winds are looking to be moderate onshore with periods of light variable winds in the mornings. If anything, we’re likely to see NE winds develop across the Lower Mid North Coast (potentially fresh at times in the far south), and Queensland coasts will be prone to an E/SE flow, but locations between the two will see slack winds through the mornings before the sea breezes kick in.

So, all in all it’s shaping up for a fun weekend of bog standard summer trade swells across most regions.

Next week (Jan 9th onwards)

The models are starting to firm up on some tropical activity in the Coral Sea next week.

As the ridge builds through the Northern Tasman Sea this weekend, we’ll see continuing trade swell for all coasts early next week, but of much more interest is a possible tropical low west of New Caledonia that could develop into a significant swell generating system at this time - it’s worth pencilling in mid-next week for a potential round of solid surf across the points in SE Qld and Far Northern NSW. More on this in Wednesday’s update.

Comments

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 6:17pm

37mm at Lismore in one hour ahead of the change.. wow! Watching these t'storms approach the Tweed Coast.. time to batten down the hatches.

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 7:52pm

S'ly change just hit, way ahead of model guidance (well, 3-4 hours). No rain here as yet.. unlike Lismore which picked up 51mm in the 2.5 hours since 5pm.

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 9:19pm

Plenty of rain here over the last hour. Apparently somewhere just north of Lismore recorded 81mm in 60mins!

Hastoes's picture
Hastoes's picture
Hastoes Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 10:17pm

No rain at my place, and I'm guessing I'm only a few kilometres north from you Ben

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 10:24pm
Really? Hastings has picked up 26mm already and Pottsville and Duranbah are at 28mm (and counting). And more than a dozen locations through the Tweed Valley and further south to Lismore have recorded over 100mm (some up to 130mm).

Can't believe you haven't had a drop!

Hastoes's picture
Hastoes's picture
Hastoes Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 11:05pm

na joking , it rained haha sorry

NickT's picture
NickT's picture
NickT Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 11:46pm

Hi Ben

Just wondering where you are getting this live or near live) rain data from ?

Heffo78's picture
Heffo78's picture
Heffo78 Tuesday, 3 Jan 2017 at 2:00am

Check out the Bom -NSW page. hit "latest rainfall and river conditions " link. Change the timeframe to hourly. The data is all there.. ...hope you find this helpful. Cheers

NickT's picture
NickT's picture
NickT Tuesday, 3 Jan 2017 at 8:35am

Thanks Heffo, will do

the chase's picture
the chase's picture
the chase Monday, 2 Jan 2017 at 10:50pm

Some really heavy rain. I haven't seen rain like this in a while.

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Tuesday, 3 Jan 2017 at 8:51am

All of the red dots signify more than 100mm since 9am yesterday (and in actual fact, most of the rain developed across the Northern Rivers after 5pm).

Highest totals seem to be 170mm at Goonengerry, 166mm at Uki and 156mm at Eungella.

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Tuesday, 3 Jan 2017 at 9:23am

According to the BOM, most of the 100mm+ falls occured within an hour. That's quite incredible.

wingnut2443's picture
wingnut2443's picture
wingnut2443 Tuesday, 3 Jan 2017 at 12:46pm

And a LOT of that water will be making it's way into rivers, and out into the ocean leading to very murky waters. With many Bull Shark sightings, along the east coast it's probably not the best time to be surfing river mouths or surf zones impacted by the run out muck.

Stay safe out there.

thermalben's picture
thermalben's picture
thermalben Tuesday, 3 Jan 2017 at 12:58pm

Still pretty small across the Gold Coast but there's a couple of wobbly two footers at D'Bah.