Aloha And Loathing At Freshwater

Phil Jarratt picture
Phil Jarratt (Phil Jarratt)
Surfpolitik

"Fuck it was funny watching from a distance the tut-tutting and the clenching of fists when opposing people spoke. Phil Jarratt will have something to say about it shortly. Best it comes from him as he seemed to be the target of much of the ire."

-Stu Nettle, January 10

Hmmm...The first thing to say is that the aloha far outweighed the loathing. The Duke Centenary was a fantastic celebration of our surfing roots and a great credit to all of the many people who had a part in organising it. The public and the media would have been blissfully unaware of the hand-wringing and the back-stabbing of a tiny minority of good old-fashioned haters, which is exactly as it should be.

But here at the cauldron we can speak of such things because we already know that surfers love to eat their own. Witness the incredible outpouring of insults and misinformation that flowed after a post of mine here a couple of weeks back in which I dared to suggest that clubbies weren’t all bad. Some people had a valid opinion about this but the vast majority just wanted to spray toxic venom in the general direction of anyone in budgie smugglers. And of course when the venom is sprayed there is always some collateral damage.

Don’t get me wrong: I love a good argument, but in order for it to be an argument each side has to listen to the other’s point of view, and then attempt to dismantle it. The problem with many of the key historical arguments in the surf culture is that they are founded not on opposing views about what actually happened but on misinformation spread by people with their own self-serving agendas. This is by no means unique to surfing – many sports with interesting histories are filled with rancour, and of course the game called politics leads the way – but surfers seem to be really good at dishing the dirt. Or perhaps I should say people who identify with surfing as opposed to those who actually do it. I have a theory that immersion in salt water on a regular basis helps soothe the soul and quell the bitterness. Not always but often.

The tiny handful of haters prowling the boatshed at Freshie, rolling their eyes and whispering behind hands were drawn from two basic groups – the Duke deniers and the Duke protectors. Somehow I seem to have managed to offend both of them at the same time, so I feel able to offer a relatively objective commentary on this.

First the Duke deniers. There are quite a few of these on Sydney’s northern beaches but very few came to the Talk Story sessions at Freshwater, presumably believing that the main topic of conversation would be how Duke Kahanamoku introduced surfboard riding to Australia. It wasn’t, of course, because for many years now, every surf historian in Australia, myself included, has been documenting the true story of the development of the sport, which began at least half a dozen years before Duke’s arrival. No one – except perhaps a headline-hungry editor on a risqué tabloid – holds the view that Duke introduced surfing. Despite this, the Duke deniers cling in their xenophobia to some sort of conspiracy theory that people are trying to rob Aussie pioneers like Tommy Walker their place in history.

The Duke protectors take the view that the great swimmer and surfer and spreader of aloha was a demi-god whose life story can only be explored (and with due and appropriate reverence) by the happy few who have drunk the Kool-Aid. Some of these people have friends in powerful places, and it is no accident that as we approach a half-century since the great man’s death, there have been very few published works of scholarship about him.

Duke Kahanamoku has been a hero of mine since boyhood, more so since I began to research his life, so I find it a little sad that there has not been more work of substance, and that my own humble attempt to breathe life into his great story has been met with derision from this small clutch of people who haven’t actually read the book. For the record, nowhere in my book, That Summer at Boomerang, an imaginative account of his Australian and New Zealand tour, do I say or suggest or even hint that 25-year-old Duke had his wicked way with 15-year-old Isabel Letham. But the claim that I do is made as regularly as clockwork.

Ironically, Duke’s first official biographer, his yacht club buddy Joe Brennan, told raunchier stories about him in 1968, in a hagiography that I find to be delicately balanced between reverence and silliness. The much more important essays of Australian Gary Osmond and James Nendel’s scholarly and brilliantly researched biography 20th Century Hawaiian Monarch have been largely ignored by all but dedicated historians.

But as we headed out into the gathering gloom of a summer storm last Saturday night, the hugs and the goodwill definitely trumped the hand-wringing and the tut-tutting, just an annoying but barely perceptible part of the soundtrack, like static on the radio.

Freshie was a great weekend. Thanks Jack, and thanks clubbies…but let’s not start that one again.// PHIL JARRATT
Read Phil's 'reconcilliation' article here.
Buy 'That Summer At Boomerang' by Phil Jarratt here.

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Comments

ljkarma's picture
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ljkarma Tuesday, 13 Jan 2015 at 10:03pm

So Phil, was there any shirt fronting, or just malicious gossip directed your way?

The Phil I once knew would pour another one and get seriously in one's face/shirt and start chewing the floral pattern off said perpotrators attire when aspersions of the nature outlined where cast.

blindboy's picture
blindboy's picture
blindboy Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 12:12am

I have to say Phil that however admirable Duke may have been I struggle to see his importance in the development of modern Australian surfing. The idea that he left us a legacy of the aloha spirit just doesn't gel with our history. Australian surfers have always been known for their aggression and competitiveness, at home and elsewhere. There is also the disconnect between the surf club related board riding that dominated the period from Duke's visit through to the advent of lightweight surfboards in the fifties and what followed later.
It is a stretch to consider the surfing culture that developed after that period as descending from the earlier period. It was heavily influenced by American youth culture and that influence continued through most if not all of the modern era. It would be interesting to look through some of those very early Australian surfing magazines to see if Duke rates many mentions. My memory is that the current mythology surrounding him came quite a bit later. I was away for the event but would probably not have tried to put forward my opinions in that forum anyway.

the-u-turn's picture
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the-u-turn Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 8:31am

Nice piece Phil.

It's done and it's dusted. I asked Pam on Saturday if she was hanging around, 'Nah, off home. Got patrol tomorrow'. Boom Boom.

freeride76's picture
freeride76's picture
freeride76 Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 9:20am

With respect, Phils attitude to dissenting opinion here also highlights a much broader issue; which is the Old Surf Media having to (reluctantly) relinquish their hold on the narrative.
In the Old days Phil would have written his spiel on Clubbies, say, that would have been Gospel Truth and if any letters arrived with dissenting views they would have been binned or printed with a "fuck off idiot" under the letter.
It's been hard for the gatekeepers to hand over the keys to the Kingdom and let the rabble have their say.
Even harder considering the Surf Media very quickly evolved, especially post Phil Jarrat into a very cosy de facto marketing arm for the surf industry.
What got printed: anything that was in the interests of the advertisers.
What got left out or ignored: anything that threatened those interests.
Talk about self serving agendas. Considering this, it's not surprising the rabble have built up a bit of well earned passion, which occassionally manifests itself as misdirected high emotion.
The standard way for old surf media to engage with an argument they don't like is to merely ignore it and brand the messenger a "hater".

Now the clubbies may have many worthwhile people involved but they are an organisation with serious amber lights flashing whenever anyone with half a critical eye takes a sober look at them. There's definitely something rotten in the state of Clubbie Denmark. I found the comments under the original clubbie article far more illuminating than the original text, even if there was a bit of dross to wade through.
The "vast majority wanted to spray toxic venom" .........that's strictly in your opinion Phil. I thought the vast majority had very interesting points to make.

benski's picture
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benski Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 9:45am

I thought the vast majority of replies addressed a different issue from the article. I'm very much an outsider when it comes to the surf world, I surf mostly by myself and don't know anyone in the surf industry, so maybe I'm missing something. But the anti clubbie thing among surfers seems a different issue from the SLSA itself. Surfers "hate" clubbies for a host of reasons, and the articles have been about letting that go, recognise that the guys and girls on the beach are alright.

It seemed most could accept that but still wanted to bitch and moan so all that was left was to go after the SLSA itself (which is different from the point made by Jarratt) and in one case make dark suggestions of paedophilia.

After reading through that thread, and I don't read many these days, I didn't change my view about surfers being out of line in their hatred for clubbies themselves, whatever the historical context. And I wish I could have.

zenagain's picture
zenagain's picture
zenagain Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 11:06am

By the way Benski, great to see you back after a bit of awhile.

I was supporting Mr. Freerides argument insofar as these days there is more of an opportunity with electronic media to have a dissenting voice and to have it heard. I agree totally that in the past those that went against the grain found their retort either filed under 'R' or ridiculed without the right of reply.

How often in the not so distant past have you seen a letter to the editor in a surfing publication with the actual editor themselves writing something along the lines of 'wanker' or 'crackpot' or something similar?

Mr. Jarrat (who is a writer I admire very much) went down that path in his last piece here on SN and has been called out for it. This time the response is instantaneous and can't so easily be chucked in the bin.

benski's picture
benski's picture
benski Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 5:57pm

G'day Zen, nice to chat with you again ya crackpot wanker!

Yep I totally agree with you and freeride about the change of power in the media and how it applies to surfing. It's bloody great!

I didn't see that old way in the last post (the reconciliation one) because I didn't think there was really much for him to debate with the shift in focus from his article as the thread progressed. I also thought Jarrat's one reply was more like what wally wrote below, less arrogant and highfalutin and more chuckling about someone thinking they'd found something he was trying to hide.

But I do wonder if I miss some of the sub-text and background in all these discussions, half the time I need to remind myself of who did what back in the day.

zenagain's picture
zenagain's picture
zenagain Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 9:31am

Hear hear.

Well said Freeride.

sypkan's picture
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sypkan Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 9:34am

Nicely put Mr freeride.

Australia losing influence in how crowds/surf etiquette operates is pretty profound in indo where a mish mash surf etiquette if any has developed influenced by euros and the locals need for money.

Now tonybarber, any thoughts on peter liddy?

brutus's picture
brutus's picture
brutus Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 9:44am

nice Mr Freeride.......as I have previously mentioned..Phil is great story teller and entertainer.....but not a journalist....as are you Mrs Rides little boy Free......hehe!!!!

ljkarma's picture
ljkarma's picture
ljkarma Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 10:09am

Freeride has a point that is worth further debate as can be extrapolated from Phil's own words above.
Quote "Don’t get me wrong: I love a good argument, but in order for it to be an argument each side has to listen to the other’s point of view, and then attempt to dismantle it. The problem with many of the key historical arguments in the surf culture is that they are founded not on opposing views about what actually happened but on misinformation spread by people with their own self-serving agendas.

So breaking that down it would seem Phil is keen to "listen to other's point of view". A short visit thru the several related articles and threads on swellnet seem to suggest Phil takes a somewhat different approach. An oversight that he could quite easily fix.

Secondly his mention of people with their own self serving agendas seems to be polar opposite to reality. I have no agenda, axe to grind or any pecuniary interest in the Duke, SLSA or any action related to the events of last weekend.

On the other hand it would appear (and happy to stand corrected) that a select few who are entering into debate do have a self serving agenda either directly via writing articles, appearing on panels or committees or smoking with the purported surfing elite for their personal ego or to promote their respective interests or those of the SLSA.

Is it too much to ask that those with an interest honourably state such interest before casting judgement on others who dar to question

freeride76's picture
freeride76's picture
freeride76 Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 10:27am

Not just in the surf media but overall there is still an intellectual arrogance amongst journalists that that they will deliver the sermon and the plebs should receive it with glad hearts.
Reality is, vast chunks of published material are pure dog caca and are now rightly and quickly called out as such.
Phil's original piece was probably conceived (and read as such) like a quickly written puff piece to promote the Duke Day where Phil no doubt had his book on sale. Fair enough.
But it inadverdently picked the scab of a pretty old wound that still had a lot of unresolved scar tissue around it.
Phil had every opportunity to come in and engage with the arguments presented but chose not to, until he responded with an extraordinarily condescending comment basically saying : "hey boys, I'm the pro here, I get paid to do this, I'm not coming down to the ground floor to engage with you plebs". Amazing arrogance Phil. There's a fair bet a majority of the posters here are better educated and higher paid than you. The contempt for the reader might have flown at Tracks back in the day but the game has changed now.
Writing online means the conversation starts when you publish. You fail to engage with it and you'll likely be treated in the same spirit with which you treat the readers.

sypkan's picture
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sypkan Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 10:40am

Your on fire Mr freeride,

But less of the "better educated and higher paid than you "

radiationrules's picture
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radiationrules Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 10:58am

I was at the Duke event on Saturday. I have no bias or pecuniary interest in the surf industry or SLSA. My overall experience was gracious goodwill shared by passionate surfers from around the globe. In particular the Talk Story sessions with the Hawaiian Waterman and surviving members of the Duke Surf Team were full of interesting anecdotes and passionate tales. It was more than that though; the Hawaiians seemed very keen to re-offer a welcome mat, a willingness to share their waves and promote the spirit of aloha as a way of life. Not wanting to sound hokey but you could sense the rising emotional in the room as these sentiments layered up, presumably as the audience started to reflect on what a sensible approach to life that is. That is, be grateful and respectful of your personal relationship with the ocean. Its a lifetime opportunity, and when you are faced with a choice, offer peace not aggression to others. I think the Duke would have been happy with that sentiment and uninterested in an obsession with so called "facts" fastidiously presented in a chronological manner, cross-referenced to supposedly verifiable third-party sources.

blindboy's picture
blindboy's picture
blindboy Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 11:10am

Never let the facts get in the way of some warm and fuzzy feelings? I think Phil has a very legitimate point. Regardless of what the facts may be no-one owns history or has the right to try and prevent research that might contradict their own views. This is what Phil is claiming a small group are trying to do with Duke's story.

mk1's picture
mk1's picture
mk1 Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 11:09am

Nice comment radiationrules. Much appreciated.

wally's picture
wally's picture
wally Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 11:12am

Huh, what is everybody so angry about?

As regards to Mr Jarratt, I have never met Mr Jarratt and have no connection with him of which I am aware. But I would say, for me, his time editing Tracks was the time I found that magazine to be at its funniest, funnest, more irreverent and best written.

And freeride, I think Mr Jarratt's statement about being a pro was not a claim of superiority. It was in response to the accusation that he had written something to promote a possible pecuniary interest.
I will paraphrase that previous exchange thus,
'I accuse you of writing this for money, or for the hope of money.'
'Brilliant deduction, Sherlock! That might be why it says professional writer on my shingle.'

radiationrules's picture
radiationrules's picture
radiationrules Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 11:20am

For the record Blindboy I think Phil is one of the best surf journalists around, past/present. My comments were not directed at him. It was more an observation about the bigger picture a surfing, the chance to take it out of rabble of 21st century life and its obsession with verification at the expense of good feelings. Not mutually exclusive. If you want a more specific example, read Fred Pawle's mean spirited article in the lead up to The Duke event published in The Australian. "Isabel wasn't at Freshwater when the Duke was there", fine correct the record but did he have to add "and she could have been a lesbian". What relevance is that?

tonybarber's picture
tonybarber's picture
tonybarber Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 12:05pm

Well, the 'tut-tuts' can keep on tut-tuting. Time for all to get into the green room, me thinks. Well spoken Phil.

clif's picture
clif's picture
clif Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 4:09pm

Amongst all this hoo-ha how did the panel on women and surfing go? That would have been fun and enlightening, I imagine.

stunet's picture
stunet's picture
stunet Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 4:24pm

I thought it was unreal. Bec Olive proudly told us she was a kook, dared anyone to laugh at her (although we all laughed with her), and then she and Belinda Baggs spoke of their experiences in various lineups. How different towns and cultures respond to women in the surf.

Wasn't much that I hadn't heard before though it's nice to have it reinforced.

Actually...that's bullshit, there was something I hadn't heard before. Bec relayed a story about a male surfer (can't remember his name) who whenever he wanted to learn something new watched women surfing. Theory being, women can't rely on strength so need to employ better technique. Upon hearing this Bec raised it with a basketball coach and he said exactly the same thing; women generally have better sporting technique than men.

clif's picture
clif's picture
clif Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 4:33pm

Super interesting point. Thanks, Stu.

mk1's picture
mk1's picture
mk1 Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 9:26pm

Very common in rock climbing too - learn from the women, their technique has to make up for strength and reach.

clif's picture
clif's picture
clif Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 4:33pm

Oh, and kooks unite!

freeride76's picture
freeride76's picture
freeride76 Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 5:18pm

Kooks are the new hipsters Clif.

get in on the ground floor.

freeride76's picture
freeride76's picture
freeride76 Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 6:11pm

On reflection I might have been a bit Attila the Hun with my delivery this morning.

I was out the back paddock chipping thistles and hacking lantana with the machete and got a bit hot under the collar thinking of Phil sitting in his air-conditioned townhouse disrespecting all us common saps who've bought his books and magazines and made him the Towering Titan of Australian Surf Literature that he is today.

Something a bit more reasonable might have done the job. Hope Phil takes the exchanges as bit of spirited pub banter gone a little hot and not Toxic Venom being sprayed everywhere.

sypkan's picture
sypkan's picture
sypkan Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 6:43pm

No way, for anyone whose been reading Jarrett for years your observations were spot on.

Condescending is not cool!

ljkarma's picture
ljkarma's picture
ljkarma Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 6:55pm

WTF Freeride, now you got one thinking there has been some forces at play as there is nothing other than straight talk and truth in what you proposed.

was it as simple as a subtle text, a whole call with no caller. Maybe a drone hovering over the thistle patch or you found knots in your fishing lines....something has spooked you and please pray tell it is not religion

omar's picture
omar's picture
omar Wednesday, 14 Jan 2015 at 8:58pm

I was at some of the Talk Story sessions on Saturday afternoon which I really enjoyed and thanks to Jack and the rest of the guys for organising them.

Following Phil's article regarding clubbies I was interested in the Talk Story about clubbies and it was much more interesting than I imagined with Midgets contribution both entertaining and informative. The observations from Tim Hatton ( I think was his name) a local surfer whose eventually joined the surf club when his kids joined the nippers was also funny & informative. I think Nick Carroll moderated this session particlarly well and I actually learnt something from the session

Attending the session with Rusty Miller, Joey Cabell, Paul Strauch and Fred Hemmings was witnessing a true piece of surfing history & was truly memorable for this long term surfer, although the session would have benefited from a more skilled moderator like Nick Carroll rather than Rabbit ( no offence Rab) but Busting down the Door didn't exactly develop the warm relationship between the Hawaiians and Australians that the Duke started.

What would have been really entertaining and memorable would Midget sitting in with the Hawaiian visitors and discussing surfing in Hawaii on his first visit, Midget and Joey discussing the 64 world titles, Midget & Fred discussing the 67 World Titles. Paul Strauch telling us how he developed the Paul Strauch crouch ( how many other surfers have a move named after them?) and much more.

While we are at it what about someone organising more Talk Story sessions- I would pay money to hear Midget talk about his life , who really invented the short board, his feud with Nat, his views on the surfing industry from his unique position.

And I want to hear more from Rusty Miller about his early life and when he first came to Australia, how Byron has changed, surfing Ulus with Steven Cooney in MOTE and more.

As for Phil, he didn't look like the stirrer of old in his funny little hat and his retro Qantas cabin bag but I do enjoy his writing ,but I am probably biased as I used to enjoy his satire and observations in Tracks, and he did publish a few of my contributions to Tracks back in the old days when clearly they were crap.

Freshwater Headland Dweller's picture
Freshwater Headland Dweller's picture
Freshwater Head... Saturday, 24 Jan 2015 at 5:48pm

Freshwater Beach Surfing History's Great Hoax and Myth - BUSTED!

Legend and fib combine as Isabel Letham surfs into history on wave of fancy.

• by: FRED PAWLE ...
• From: The Australian
• December 27, 2014 12:00AM

THE wave Isabel Letham caught at Dee Why beach, Sydney, on February 6, 1915, was neither long nor spectacular. According to one newspaper account of it, she spent most of the ride “toppling backwards”, and in the end fell off.

But, in one of the strangest twists in Australian sporting history, it was enough to get her into the Australian Surfing Hall of Fame, an honour usually reserved for people whose contribution to the sport spans an entire lifetime.

She achieved this status by embellishing the story of her Dee Why ride to make it far more significant than it was. Her audience — the surfers of Australia — were convinced by her story because, for reasons I’ll explain later, they desperately wanted it to be true.

Oral storytelling, particularly about new and radical experiences, forms a large part of surf culture. As a result, surfers, who are not the most literary bunch, are prone to exaggeration. But even by their hyperbolic standards, the Letham story is extraordinary. The truth, as usual, is even more fascinating .

A reassessment of Letham is overdue, partly because her status in surfing has become ludicrously high, and partly because the centenary of her alleged achievement is approaching, and it would be a shame if the planned celebrations on Sydney’s Freshwater beach on January 8 [sic - 10] commemorated a fallacy.

These are the known facts of that historic summer of 1914-15. The great Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku, a gold-medal-winning swimmer at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, was invited to Australia to compete in races in Sydney and Brisbane. While he was here, he also put on demonstrations of “surf shooting” in the Hawaiian style (riding a surfboard while standing), of which he was at the time one of the world’s best practitioners and protagonists.

By far the most significant public demonstration was the first one, at Freshwater, Letham’s home beach, on January 10 1915, which was attended by about 400 spectators. For a long time afterwards, this was considered the day Australian surfing was born.

A month later, another demonstration was held at Dee Why Beach, a few kilometres north. On this occasion, Letham, 15, a keen young ocean swimmer and a bit of a tomboy, was invited to ride tandem with Kahanamoku, which she did, making an impression on all three journalists present, as well as the crowd of thousands.

“When ‘the Duke’ stood up the sight was grand,” Sydney’s The Telegraph said. “Later, Kahanamoku came in standing on his head, and at another time carried a lady passenger.”

The Sydney Morning Herald also confirmed it: “He was accompanied at intervals by Miss Letham, of Freshwater, and it was a rare sight to watch both swimmers on the surf board.”

The Referee, a sports newspaper, said Letham’s ride with Kahanamoku was the “more sensational spectacle” of the demonstration, but only because it showcased the Hawaiian’s skill — Letham spent most of the ride “toppling backwards”. The ride ended when both Letham and Kahanamoku wiped out.

In the late 1940s, as surfing began its ascendancy within Australian culture, this story of the ungainly tandem ride at Dee Why became conflated with the Duke’s surfing demonstration at Freshwater, which was beginning to acquire newfound historical significance. Stories began to be published placing Letham front and centre at the Freshwater event.

The Sydney Morning Herald in 1948 said that Kahanamoku had taken Letham “out with him (at Freshwater) and they would come right into the beach with incomparable grace and precision”. A similar account appeared in a book called Surf Australians Against the Sea, by C. Bede Maxwell (1949). In 1959, Heroes of the Surf, a history of the Manly Surf Lifesaving Club, said Kahanamoku “took three waves with her (Letham) standing on the board in front of him”. None of these publications cites sources.

Yet the only surviving contemporaneous newspaper account of the Freshwater demonstration is by W. Corbett of The Sun, who wrote in some detail about Kahanamoku teaching two Manly swimmers how to surf by themselves. Had Letham ridden tandem with Kahanamoku that day, it is inconceivable that Corbett wouldn’t have mentioned it.

The arrival of mass-produced fibreglass boards in the 1960s helped surfing to explode in popularity, and with it the Letham myth took off. In 1968, the Daily Mirror published a story about Kahanamoku’s visit, which focused on the Freshwater demonstration; Letham is quoted as saying that as she and Kahanamoku took off on the wave it “was like looking over a cliff”.

“But after I’d screamed a couple of times he took me by the scruff of the neck and yanked me to my feet. Then off we went down that wave,” she said. For the next two decades, she continued to repeat the story, with only minor variations, in print interviews, an oral history and a video recorded in 1986. She collected most of her own clippings into a personal archive, which was donated upon her death to the Dee Why public library, where they remain.

Those clippings are punctuated with notes by Letham correcting minor mistakes by the various journalists. In none of the clippings does she dispute the increasingly accepted fact that she surfed with Kahanamoku at Freshwater.

The story was even embellished without Letham’s input. A book called The Surfrider, edited by Australian journalist Jack Pollard and published in the mid-1960s, claimed that Letham not only rode with Kahanamoku, but managed to sit on his shoulders as well. This claim is made in the book’s foreword, which is attributed to Kahanamoku, but according to Geoff Cater, one of Australia’s leading surf historians, the foreword is almost certainly Pollard’s own work. In it “Kahanamoku” says: “There was a tiny girl in the crowd that day who by her manner seemed more excited than all in the crowd. I put her on my shoulders and we made a few good rides.”

Shoulder-riding, Cater says, didn’t become popular until the 1940s, when long hollow boards made the trick easier to perform. This detail has since been repeated at least twice, both by surf journalist Phil Jarratt, in A Complete History of Surfboard Riding in Australia (2013) and That Summer at Boomerang (2014).

But why all this credulity and exaggeration? To answer that, one needs only to look at the rest of Australian surfing history. It’s filled with blokes. Not just any blokes, but yobbos. Australian surfing history is mostly a procession of aggressive, arrogant, hard-drinking, drug-abusing, brash dudes whose obsession drove them wild, sometimes literally. Our brand of surf culture propelled Australia to some world titles and gave us a distinct national character on the pro tour and the various surf meccas around the world, but it came at a cost.

The Letham story was a perfect foil. At last, Australia had its own Gidget! A tomboy who rode with Duke! But even this new development couldn’t escape the inevitable male fantasy — if they rode a few waves together, could they have also, you know…? Letham never married or had children, and later in life was still expressing her reverence towards him, saying he “is still in my heart”.

This year, Phil Jarratt published what some male surfers were probably already thinking. That Summer at Boomerang is a historical novel centred on Kahanamoku’s 1914-15 tour. In the introduction, Jarratt says “all the events depicted actually happened”. The book then goes on to describe a series of increasingly flirtatious encounters between Letham and Kahanamoku, ending with a sad dockside farewell during which Letham’s eyes get “misty” and Kahanamoku hugs her “tight for long seconds” and kisses her on both cheeks, saying, “I’m going to miss you, young lady”.

Letham herself repeatedly gave the impression that she, if not Kahanamoku, established a deep emotional bond on the day they supposedly rode together at Freshwater. But Sandra Kimberley Hall, Kahanamoku’s official biographer, is not convinced. Any romantic interaction between a 15-year-old white girl and a 24-year-old dark-skinned Hawaiian in Australia in 1915 stretches the bounds of plausibility, she says. “Nowhere in Duke or Isabel’s archives is there anything that would lead researchers to believe there was a romance, a fling, or even a friendship between the two of them,” she says. “It’s laughably ridiculous.”

Hall says Letham’s claim to have ridden with Kahanamoku at Freshwater is similarly fanciful. “It seems that at some point in time, Isabel confused Dee Why with Freshwater,” she says, adding that it was “unlikely” that the pair rode tandem at Freshwater.

Two weeks after the Dee Why demonstration, Kahanamoku left Australia. Letham persuaded her father, a master builder, to make her a board like Kahanamoku’s. She and her friend Isma Amor, a fellow surfer tomboy from Manly, began spending weekends at remote Bilgola beach on Sydney’s northern beaches surfing and earning the label “wild young things”.

Jarratt’s book describes Letham’s later, fruitless attempts to reconnect with Kahanamoku, stopping in Waikiki, but not finding him, on her way to the US in 1918, where she worked for a while, trying to break into the film business, before returning home to be with her dying father. She returned to the US in 1923, where she finally [sic - she saw him again in 1956 and 1963 in Sydney, NSW] and briefly saw Kahanamoku again.

She has said nothing of this meeting, one of three they would have before Kahanamoku died in 1968, aged 77. The romance, if there was one, was never rekindled. Letham stayed in California and became a highly respected swimming coach at the glamorous Women’s City Club in San Francisco. She sailed home to Australia in 1929 and continued coaching swimming and water ballet. She died in 1995.

Surf historian Peter Warr interviewed Letham at length between the late 1980s and early 90s. He says Letham was still obsessed with Kahanamoku even then. “It was much more than a teenage girl’s puppy love,” he says. “She was still infatuated with him.” Letham smiled as she recalled Kahanamoku, Warr says. “She started talking about her feelings for him. I said, ‘that’s wonderful that you kept these feelings all these decades,’ and she just said, ‘oh, he’s in my heart’.”

Warr compares Letham’s love to that of other women from her generation who fell in love with soldiers who died in battle, then never married. “It was a much more controlled society back then,” he says. But asked by Warr if she would have liked to marry Kahanamoku, Letham hinted that a more conservative process was at work. “She said she would have if circumstances had allowed. By that she meant the White Australia Policy. It would have been a scandal.”

Cater has a different theory: Letham used her lifelong devotion to Kahanamoku as a cover for her own sexual orientation. “It was a perfect blanket,” he says. “She had the story that she met him as a teenager and never looked at another man. The evidence is more than plausible that she used the story to cover up her own sexuality.”

If Cater is correct, Letham’s story to cover up her own taboo same-sex secret grew so big that it earned her in 1993, induction into the Australian Surfing Hall of Fame, alongside real surfing legends like four-times world champion Mark Richards and seven-time champion Layne Beachley. Letham’s entry on the Hall of Fame’s website repeats the dubious story about Freshwater, saying she “never forgot the exhilaration of that first ride”.

This historical ambiguity creates a dilemma for the organisers of Duke’s Day, the three-day celebration commemorating the centenary of Kahanamoku’s visit, starting on January 8 at Freshwater. One of the highlights of the celebration will be a re-enactment of the now mythical Letham-Kahanamoku ride.

Duke’s Day committee chairman Stephen Bennett says the Letham story, which had been “relayed through the generations”, is beyond doubt. “It is hard to believe that the story about Isabel would have been perpetuated unless it was true as there were so many eyewitnesses who were present,” he says.

The most overlooked person in all of this is Tommy Walker, of Manly, who is increasingly seen as the real first surfer in Australia, riding a board he bought for $2 in Waikiki during a trans-Pacific crossing.

Cater’s website quotes The Telegraph describing surfing at Manly Beach in January 1912, three years before that supposedly historic day at Freshwater. “A clever exhibition of surf board shooting was given by Mr. Walker, of the Manly Seagulls Surf Club. With his Hawaiian surf board he drew much applause for his clever feats, coming in on the breaker standing balanced on his feet or his head.”

Sadly, the centenary of this event, which is more significant and plausible than Letham’s ride at Freshwater, went past uncelebrated.

Source: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/legend-and-fib-combine-as-isabel-letham-... See More

The January 2015 Centenary Celebrations of the visit of Duke Kahanamoku to Freshwater Beach - A Critique of the self-appointed Dukes Day (DD) Centenary Committee and its actions.

This 2015 DD Committee was funded with over $20k of Warringah LGA Ratepayers' funds and other tax & ratepayer funded resources for its use - e.g. it acquired for its own purposes control of most of Freshwater SLSC, the majority of Freshwater Beach and its Public Reserves etc. during the 9 & 10 January 2015 time period - which were in prime of Summer Public usage days of this Beach.

Duke Kahanamoku (1890- 1968) was of course and remains a Public Figure. His life and times have been extensively researched and written about for many years (including 2 PhD's being written on him and several Post-Doctoral research papers on his activities in Australia).

The self-appointed 2015 Duke Day’s Committee which is an unincorporated association of persons - has no legal standing under any Statute or Common Law - nor any enforceable legal powers at all in respect of Duke Kahanamoku’s Legacy or any of his actions at Freshwater Beach.

The Freshwater SLSC minuted in its Executive Committee Meetings’ Minutes - that the self-appointed 2015 DD Committee’s activities are NOT part of the Freshwater SLSC's role or its activities.

The self-appointed 2015 Dukes Day Committee has no registered Trademark, Patent etc. - or any legal claims whatsoever on Duke Kahanamoku’s likeness, image or his past actions etc. within Australia or elsewhere. The International registered Trademark holder for Duke Kahanamoku is a Company independent of the self-appointed January 2015 DD Committee.

The self-appointed Dukes Day Committee also had no legal standing or basis at all behind any of its apparent self-purported claims - to be the sole arbiter of how any person(s) may wish to celebrate in any way the 2014/15 Centenary of the visit of Duke Kahanamoku to Freshwater Beach etc. during the Summer of 1914/15.

The official Biographer of and acknowledged World Expert on Duke Kahanamoku - is the Freshwater born Ms. Sandra Kimberley Hall who has long resided in Hawaii and has spent decades of her long life engaged with in-depth research into her area of expertise - Duke Kahanamoku. Ms Hall flew out from Hawaii and be visited Freshwater Beach for the 2015 Centenary Celebrations of Duke Kahanamoku's visit.

Sandy Hall informed me in writing that in respect of the 2015 DD Committee's activities at Freshwater Beach:

"I have tried to coax them into considering the facts re Isabel and Duke, and yet, provide entertainment for the audience."

In respect of the key event in the Centenary's Celebrations, the Harbord Diggers sponsored Re-enactment of the alleged events and alleged persons involved with proceedings on the morning of Sunday 10 January 1915 at Freshwater Beach - the DD Committee were from a reading of their Press Releases and their website information etc. - just making up important Australian Surfing History details as they are going along in their Centenary Celebrations preparations.

This is because they simply did NOT have the necessary depth of Freshwater Beach Surfing History knowledge or a real understanding of the decades long distortion of it by members of the Freshwater SLSC, e.g. Claude West and by others, e.g. Isabel Letham.

Note the views of Duke Kahanamoku's Biographer:
"Hall says Letham’s claim to have ridden with Kahanamoku at Freshwater is similarly fanciful. “It seems that at some point in time, Isabel confused Dee Why with Freshwater,” she says, adding that it was “unlikely” that the pair rode tandem at Freshwater."

In a private Australian Surfing History documentation collection, there is a 1972 original document from Isabel Letham - which shows in her own handwriting - that at that time when she was aged 73 years old - she did NOT recall on what date and at which beach - she had ridden on Duke Kahanamoku's surfboard with him!

Long locked away - this document and other relevant information was unlocked and produced at the 2015 DD Discussion Panel on Isabel Letham's life! This "Talk Story" Panel had a 1:30pm start on Fri. 9 January '15 - and was chaired by Nick Carroll.

Isabel Letham's CONFLATED tandem surfing stories - involving her joining her 1915 activities at Dee Why and Freshwater Beaches - are just that - they are stories. She was a great self-promoter - who wanted to be remembered by Australian Surfing's history! Added in were her memory failures concerning the events in the Summer of 1914/15.

There is also documentary evidence to prove that former Freshwater SLSC member the late Claude West - repeatedly publicly lied to many newspapers etc. about his alleged achievements in Australia's Surfing history. He has knowingly caused to be published false and misleading information about himself and his alleged Surfing achievements - which grossly over exaggerates his role in Australian Surfing history.
For example:
"I was the first Australian to take up surf-board riding", 9 February 1939, The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). This assertion is demonstrably untrue.

In respect of the holding of the best possible in terms of accuracy re-enactment of what occurred on the 10/1/1915 at Freshwater Beach - the 2015 DD Committee were mostly too egotistical to listen to those who have a better knowledge and understanding of what occurred in January 1915 - based on evidenced based research and analysis - rather than on conjecture and oral anecdotal tall stories.

This "interesting" self-appointed 2015 DD Committee - which would be better named the "Credulity Committee" - was more interested in not letting the truth stand in the way of their own "story" - in respect of their re-enactment of some of the mythical events - said to have occurred at Freshwater Beach on the 10 January 1915.

One of the "interesting" Freshwater SLSC members of this self-appointed 2015 Centenary DD Committee is a female who is also a former Executive Committee member of this Surf Club - who Bullies, Harasses and tries to intimidate others, e.g. by repeatedly shouting and screaming at them inside the Freshwater Surf Club during the set up for the January 2014 Aloha Cocktail Party - in gross breach of SLSA's strict Anti-Harassment and Anti-Bullying policies and requirements.
Very "interesting" behaviours for a 40 something single mother at a DD event she claims celebrates the spirit of Aloha!

Her Bullying and Harassing behaviours continued being directed at a Guest to one of the DD Committee's meetings in the Freshwater SLSC Boardroom - several months later. During this meeting she advised it that she was abandoning her commitment to the DD Committee - and was off travelling overseas for months and months during which she openly advised those present that she would be working ILLEGALLY whilst overseas in breach of her entry Visa's legal requirements.

Another DD Committee Member is a self-appointed Sole Censor of the DD Facebook site - who continually Censored any dissenting opinion differing to his own opinion - or simply anything which he can censor for no good reason at all. He removed posts to the DD Facebook page and then re-posts exactly the same thing back on this DD Facebook page in his self-appointed role.
I am not sure how his job as a Public Bus Driver - equips him at all with the required knowledge, skills, attributes and intellect - to be the 2015 DD's website Sole Censor?

It is "interesting" to note that the financial Sponsor of the DD Committee's re-enactment - the Harbord Diggers Club - also has a history of orchestrating hoaxes against the Freshwater Community, e.g. sham Community Consultations regarding its property development interests in Freshwater.

Some of the DD Committee crew - are shown in the photograph below - in their unthinking herd mentality usual state - being fed their favourite food - CRAP!

It is particularly galling to have discovered that their Chairperson and others on the DD self appointed Committee - were informed of the evidence based facts in this matter - by Duke Kahanamoku's Biographer Sandy Hall - who they had been in contact with since meeting her in August 2011 in Hawaii - yet they have continued to publicly promote this Freshwater Beach Tandem Surfing Myth!

"Duke’s Day committee chairman Stephen Bennett says the Letham story, which had been “relayed through the generations”, is beyond doubt."

Hmmmmnnnn.... an "interesting" assertion from a Chartered Accountant and Accountancy Firm (Wynn Bennett) Partner.

You will wait forever for him to produce some researched based evidence and proof, e.g. primary documents, contemporaneous newspaper reports and/or written notes etc. made in January 1915 - to substantiate his "beyond doubt" assertions!

Mr Bennett in early 2014, stopped work on and took over all responsibility for the restoration and maintenance works of Duke Kahanamoku Park and Statute in Freshwater - yet did absolutely nothing at all to have these works conducted!!

It was only when these restoration and maintenance works were taken back off him in November 2014 - that they were they carried out at all for the Freshwater Centenary Celebrations.

This self-appointed 2015 DD Committee was an insular and inward looking group running a mainly public monies funded January 2015 re-enactment of Duke Kahanamoku's visit to Freshwater Beach. A significant component of their re-enactment only served to perpetuate the myth making at Freshwater Beach!


The Beach Boys - Hang On To Your Ego

http://www.dukesday.com/commitee-members.html

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blindboy Saturday, 24 Jan 2015 at 9:12pm

Myth versus reality? Myth usually wins because it's a better story. The whole Duke thing is over blown. None of it stands up to much scrutiny. The aloha spirit? In Australian surfing? Not in my experience! Sandy Hall contacted me before Duke Day about these issues but as I was not going to be around I didn't follow it up. Thanks for the post Freshwater.

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Blowin Saturday, 24 Jan 2015 at 10:19pm

Too easy to imagine this sorry tale being introduced by Tracey Grimshaw and sandwiched between a story about a dodgy builder and an advertorial for a revolutionary weight loss product.

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zenagain Saturday, 24 Jan 2015 at 10:35pm

Fascinating read.

So Isabel lies somewhere in between Simpson and his donkey and that skanky chick from Puberty Blues?

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Blowin Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 12:13am

"Alright ! I'll root youse! I'll root youse all . " Freida the mole.

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Freshwater Head... Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 7:09am

The DD Committee was chaired by recent President and Life Member of Freshwater SLSC - Stephen Bennett - so you can work out what his agenda was and where his loyalties lie.

In respect of former Freshwater SLSC member Claude West, I think some of my research discoveries are important to share and for others (if interested) to understand – in the context of the 2015 Duke’s Day Centenary Celebrations!

After Claude West’s confidently self- proclaimed statement:
"I was the first Australian to take up surf-board riding." - was published on the 9 February 1939 in the Daily Telegraph (Sydney) by Harry M Hay (http://www.zoominfo.com/p/Harry-Hay/37319091),
suddenly the not publicly heard of for almost 20 years Tommy Walker - comes out of the woodwork (he was then I understand living in Adelaide) – with his letter written to The Referee (Sydney) newspaper – which was published on page 16 of its 23 February 1939 Sydney edition.

Note this 23 February 1939 published letter of Tommy Walker is written and published only 14 days - after Claude West has his lies published on 9 February 1939 in the Daily Telegraph!

In my view, it is no coincidence at all that Tommy Walker pulls out his pen, writes his letter and attaches a photo of his 1909 purchased in Hawaii surfboard- which then goes into print in a Sydney Newspaper on this significant issue in Australian Surfing’s history.

In his letter published in The Referee, Walker explained that he purchased a surfboard in Hawaii in 1909 when he called there aboard the Poltolock [sic - The vessel was likely the steel barque Poltalloch - per Geoff Cater’s research], and became increasingly proficient on it back at Manly (See picture of this surfboard below).

For information, Thomas (Tommy) Gordon Walker (1890 - 1941) contributions to Australian Surfing are discussed and analysed in Dr Gary Osmond’s post-Doctoral Research Paper (Attached): -
Myth-making in Australian Sport History: Re-evaluating Duke Kahanamoku's Contribution to Surfing
Gary Osmond
Available online

By 1911, Tommy Walker was Hawaiian Surfboard riding - both standing up and doing Headstands - on his 1909 purchased in Hawaii surf board.

I can find no record of any published comments or claims by Claude West – after Tommy Walker’s letter is published in The Referee - to refute Tommy Walker’s claims about his Surf board riding occurring before Claude West learnt to ride an Hawaiian surfboard in early 1915 at Freshwater Beach.

Claude West was caught out and was publicly exposed for his lies about his role in Australian Surfing History in February 1939 by Tommy Walker!

Tommy Walker I understand died in Adelaide in October 1941.

After Tommy Walker’s death, with no one around to challenge him – the way was now clear for Claude West to re-invent his role in Australia’s Surfing History – which he goes to extraordinary lengths to do so for his own self- promotion and egotistical ends.

When Mrs Bede Maxwell was researching Australian surf history for her 1949 published book: “SURF Australians against The Sea” - Claude West was I understand interviewed at length by her, and he has feed her his bullshit and she bought it!

Sir Adrian Curlewis who contributed some research to this book and who wrote this book’s introduction in 1949 – had by the early 1980’s when I interviewed him at his Mosman home - reservations about its contents’ accuracy. Sir Adrian was a former NSW District Court Judge – he was highly trained and skilled in how to weigh up evidence very carefully and correctly!

Bede Maxwell’s book stresses Kahanamoku’s willingness to share his skills with Australian observers, and his transmission of surfing know-how to one person in particular, Claude West.
[ Maxwell, Surf, 237.]

She describes the Sydney youth, who had seen Kahanamoku surf, as the conduit between Hawaiian and Australian surfing - the individual who breached local surfing ineptitude and launched the nation on a course towards eventual surfing mastery. Through her exposition, Maxwell can be identified as the originating source of what is now the entrenched Kahanamoku story.

Claude West had with this 1949 published SURF book’s help - re-written Australia’s then nascent Surfing History - to grossly over-state his Surfing’s role and importance in it!

Also keep in mind that here are no known Newspaper articles which independently of Claude West’s own assertions – or corroborate Claude West’s version of events of what actually happened in the Summer of 1914/15 at Freshwater Beach between Claude (or Isabel) and Duke Kahanamoku.

CLAUDE “THE GREAT PRETENDER” WEST (1898 – 1980)

“Oh Yes, I’m the Great Pretender….
My need is such that I pretend too much!
Oh Yes, I’m the Great Pretender….
Adrift in a world of my own!

Oh Yes, I’m the Great Pretender…..
Too real is the feeling of make believe,
I seem to be what I’m not you see!
Oh Yes, I’m the Great pretender……..
- The Platters, USA Number 1 - Hit Record (1955)

If any person in the History of Australian Surfing has done more damage to its credibility and has repeatedly lied to distort its truth for their own selfish self- promotion as much as Claude West did – then after over 4 decades of research into Australian Surfing History, I am yet to come across such a person!!

Not only did Claude West repeatedly lie throughout all of his Adult life about his Australian Surfing activities – he has lied to his own flesh and blood, e.g. to his Daughter Maureen Wall (nee West) about his alleged Surfing achievements

I am trained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the psychological profiling of human psyches - particularly how dysfunctional and Criminal minds view reality and act etc.

Claude West in my psychological profiling of him - fits the classic description of what is known as “an old white male Aussie Dinosaur”….he’s full of bullshit and is highly egotistical!

Compounding Claude West’s psychological problems – is I believe he also suffered from “small man syndrome” e.g. he did not achieve much at all with his career or life and his repeated lies were a compensating mechanism for his own perceived inadequacies…

Claude West also was never loved by the Australian Public of his era for his Surfing achievements – unlike his contemporary C J “Snowy” McAlister who was loved and respected until his death in Manly Private Hospital. Claude sought public attention and hoped for the public adulation - which he never got!

His 1953 gifting of Duke Kahanamoku’s 1914 Freshwater Surfboard (given to him by the Walker Brothers of Manly) – was in my view an egotistically driven measure - that was done by him mainly because he wanted some public attention and for him to be remembered in Surfing history.

The stories and lies he made up all through his life - and which he has ensured are re-told by his descendants - help to get a true picture of his mind’s inner workings.

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ljkarma Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 6:06pm

Freshwater Head a great read and raises the very relevant issues that have been conveniently sweep under the carpet by those with vested interests in the perpetuation of their own agendas and rewards.
If you gained access to the fact that WSC put up $20K there must have been some serious $$ raised via the whole Duke Festival. Who got what and if there was leftovers, where are they under whose control?
I raised this on another thread on Swellnet with someone who purported to know many facts and figures re the event and so far al we have got is silence.
Silence when asked to be forthcoming about public monies IMHO has a habit of only raising the question as to why. Yourself and Blindboy appear to be the only knowledgable ones attempting to shed some light on the truth of the matter.

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shaun Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 7:13pm

Egotistical liars involved in the history of surfing, who'd have thought.

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blindboy Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 8:17pm

ICAC Freshwater? Your allegations clearly fall within their legislation.

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Blowin Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 8:21pm

Freshwater Head - your posts at the least are very entertaining, those slanderous accusations certainly lend a certain intrigue to an otherwise vacant afternoon when caught between days.

Is there such a thing as defamation suit insurance ? Maybe you'd better look into it.
Let's hope the truth, if that's what it is, is insurance enough.

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ljkarma Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 8:23pm

4 Corners, calling 4 Corners, time to do a follow up of your previous investigation.

And Phil, your little 'experience' in the surf which just happened to initiate a story about the Duke Day and your book and started this whole forum, what say you?

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udo Sunday, 25 Jan 2015 at 8:50pm

Good stuff Freshie keep it coming.

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brutus Monday, 26 Jan 2015 at 9:28am

Woooow.......freshie seems to have more knowledge on the whole "birth of surfing in Australia" than .....the vested interests......will be very interested to see if there is any comment from Phil or Nick on some of the so called "facts" that we have all been fed for nearly a century!!

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zenagain Monday, 26 Jan 2015 at 10:53am

Damn it! I should have go up earlier.

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Craig Tuesday, 28 Nov 2023 at 2:28pm

Just come across this image (scroll right) of Tommy Walker captured up Yamba before the Duke was in town in..